Solution

Elementary Linear algebra

Chapter 1.2

Exercise 3

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3


By allotting the arbitrary value s for free variable x_4, the general solution is given by the formulas

x_1=13s-10,~x_2=13s-5,~x_3=2-s,~x_4=s.

Step 4



Substituting x_3=-4-3x_5 into the second equation yields

\begin{align*} x_1&=-11-7x_2+2x_5\\ x_3&=-4-3x_5\\ x_4&=9-3x_5 \end{align*}

By allotting the arbitrary values s for free variable x_5 and t for variable x_2, the general solution is given by the formulas

x_1=-11-7t+2s,~x_2=t,~x_3=-4-3s,~x_4=9-3s,~x_5=s.

Step 5




Answer

Answer

(b)

Step 1


Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Step 10

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