Elementary Linear algebra
Chapter 1.9
Exercise 5
. Hence there is a voltage drop of V. Then we go from right to left across the bottom of the left loop and we encounter the V battery . Hence there is a voltage drop of V. And finally we come back up the left side and encounter the final resistor. This time we're going and hence there is a voltage rise of V. Thus, by summing all of the voltage drops and rises we obtain the equation
Using exactly the same procedure on the right loop we experience a voltage drop of V across the battery, then a voltage rise of V across the right resistor and a voltage rise of V across the left resistor. So we obtain the equation
Answer